Research Programs
The Program in Neuroscience at University
of Maryland, Baltimore has over 80 research scientists,
with laboratories located in the Medical, Dental and Pharmacy Schools,
and the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center. Investigators utilize
a wide variety of state-of-the-art techniques to investigate topics
whose scope ranges from the single
molecule to the human brain. At the molecular level investigators
study the structure, function and membrane organization
of ion channels and neurotransmitter receptors. Using in vitro techniques
(e.g., tissue culture and brain slices), experimenters study intrinsic
cellular properties as well as interactions between cells in simple
cell assemblies or systems with various techniques: electrophysiology
(patch clamp, single channel, intracellular), functional imaging
(calcium imaging, voltage-sensitive dyes ), cell biology ("caged" compounds, confocal
microscopy, immunochemistry, histochemistry) and molecular biology
(DNA cloning, gene transcription, oocyte expression and transgenic
mice). Neurochemical methods are used to investigate the activation
of neurotransmitter receptors, second messenger production and the
sequelae of these processes. Sensory systems (audition, olfaction,
pain, touch and taste) are studied with electrophysiological, behavioral
and neuroanatomical techniques. At complex organizational levels,
studies of hormonal control of gene expression in the regulation
of sexually dimorphic behaviors, of neuronal cell death and of the
neurobiological basis of psychiatric illnesses are ongoing. Numerous
collaborative arrangements among laboratories give ample opportunities
for students to acquire experience in multiple areas of molecular,
integrative and behavioral neuroscience.
Michael T. Shipley, Ph.D.
Professor &
Chairman, Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology
Director, Program in Neuroscience
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